Acronym KiGuMi
Category
Marine Biotechnology
Title Biotechnological potential of the Antarctic Krill gut microbiome
Programme National Programme
Instrument (FP6)
Contact Type (FP7)
Strand (Interreg)
NA
Theme (FP7)
Activity Area (FP6)
Regional Area (Interreg)
Action (COST)
NA
Specific Programme (FP7)
NA
Funding source National
Coordinator Ralf Rabus
Coordinator email rabus@icbm.de
Coordinator institution
UOL - University of Oldenburg (Germany)
Institutions involved
AWI - Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (Germany) ,
Fraunhofer-IGB - Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology (Germany) ,
Start year 2020
End year 2023
Funding (€) € 1,535,723
Website https://uol.de/en/icbm/biodiversity-and-biological-processes-in-polar-oceans/projects/krill-gut-microbiome-project-kigumi
Summary The Krill Gut Microbiome project (KiGuMi) explores the microbial diversity contained within the digestive tract of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba. Krill contain unique enzymatic equipment which allows for the highly effective hydrolytic breakdown of complex substrates. The biomass estimate of E. superba in the Southern Ocean is approximately 379 million tons and corresponds to 300-400 trillion individuals, making Antarctic krill one of the largest biomasses of any wild-living species. The volume of an average individual’s digestive tract is estimated to be 100 ul, which means the entire population of krill contains an enormous reaction space (up to 8 x 107 m3) for the turnover of complex organic matter and for the potential to discover relevant enzymes for biotechnology. However, the microbial community and metabolic pathways occurring within krill’s digestive tract have yet to be studied in detail. KiGuMi scientists explore the microbial diversity of dissected digestive tract tissues (stomach, digestive gland, and hind gut), establish the first metaOMICS for this system, and discover hydrolytic enzymes and microbes that potentially have biotechnical applications.
Keywords
Crustacean;
Bioproduct;
Shellfish;
Krill;
Microbiome;
Marine enzymes;
Bioprocess;
Bioprospecting;
Marine Region
76
Not associated to marine areas
0
Marine Region Map